环境与职业医学2016，Vol.33Issue(6)：585-587,591,4.DOI:10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2016.15681
农民工家庭教养方式对其幼儿自信心的影响
Parenting Styles of Migrant Worker Households and Effects on Children's Self-Confidence
季静敏 1黄迎 1王芳1
作者信息
- 1. 长宁区妇幼保健院保健部,上海 200051
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To investigate the effects of parenting styles of migrant worker households on their children's selfconfidence.[Methods] A cluster sampling design was used to recruit 465 children aged 3 to 5 years from migrant worker households as the migrant worker group and another 465 children of the same age from Shanghai registered households as the control group.The two groups were matched by age and sex.The Parenting Styles Inventory and the Children's Daily Behavior Confidence Rating Scale were employed.[Results] In parenting styles,the migrant worker group reported higher average scores of permissive (36.90 vs 22.72) (F=8.488,P=0.01) and authoritarian (41.75 vs 25.00) (F=5.809,P＜ 0.001),but a lower average score of authoritative (54.95 vs 73.43) (F=15.487,P=0.02) than those of the control group.In children's self-confidence,the migrant worker group reported lower average scores of game (75.10 vs 84.37) (F=0.056,P＜0.0001) and study (72.45 vs 85.04) (F=1.973,P＜0.0001) than those of the control group,but no difference was found in the average score of labor (66.11 vs 64.84) (F=6.181,P=0.348).Authoritative parenting style was positively associated with game,study,and labor (all Ps ＜ 0.05).By contrast,permissive and authoritarian parenting styles were negatively associated with game,study,and labor (all Ps＜0.05).[Conclusion] The parenting styles of migrant worker households are associated with their children's self-confidence.关键词
农民工子女/家庭教养方式/自信心/儿童/心理Key words
migrant worker's child/parenting style/self-confidence/child/mentality分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
季静敏,黄迎,王芳..农民工家庭教养方式对其幼儿自信心的影响[J].环境与职业医学,2016,33(6):585-587,591,4.
