四川精神卫生2016，Vol.29Issue(3)：257-261,5.DOI:10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2016.03.017
焦虑障碍患者健康行为水平调查及干预
Investigation and intervention of healthy behavior in patients with anxiety disorder
杨孝 1叶锦聘 1蒋令朋1
作者信息
- 1. 广东省江门市新会区第三人民医院，广东 江门 529100
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the level of patients ˊ healthy behavior with anxiety disorder,and assess the effect of comprehensive interventions on it. Methods 80 anxiety disorder cases(in accordance with DSM - 5)formed the study group,and 80 healthy persons chosen from community formed the healthy control group. Health - promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ( HPLP - Ⅱ), Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and WHO Quality of Life - BREF(WHOQOL - BREF)were used to evaluate the two groups. 80 patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group by using the random number table method. The behavioral interventions including following up,physical exercise,reading and psychotherapy were carried out on intervention group for 6 months. The control group received only general psychotherapy. HPLP - Ⅱ,HAMA and WHOQOL - BREF were used to evaluate the two groups before and after interventions,and compared with their scores and recurrence rates of the disease. Results The scores of HPLP - Ⅱ and WHOQOL - BREF of the study group were lower than the healthy control group(P < 0. 05). The scores of 4 subscales in HPLP - Ⅱ including self - realization,physical exercise,healthy responsibility and stress treatment in the study group were lower than the healthy control group(P < 0. 05). The scores of HPLP - Ⅱ,WHOQOL - BREF and three subscales in HPLP - Ⅱ including physical exercise,interpersonal sensitivity and stress treatment in the intervention group were increased after the interventions being carried out(P < 0. 05),and were higher than the control group(P < 0. 05). After intervention,the HAMA score and recurrence rate of the disease in the intervention group were lower than the control group(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The levels of the patientsˊ healthy behavior and quality of life with anxiety disorder are lower than healthy persons,and comprehensive interventions can improve them. Comprehensive interventions can improve symptoms and decrease recurrence rate of anxiety disorder.关键词
焦虑障碍/健康行为/生活质量/干预Key words
Anxiety disorder/Healthy behavior/Quality of life/Intervention引用本文复制引用
杨孝,叶锦聘,蒋令朋..焦虑障碍患者健康行为水平调查及干预[J].四川精神卫生,2016,29(3):257-261,5.
