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基于InVEST模型的生境质量评估--以横断山小江流域为例

徐建宁 孙建国 陈海鹏

安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(15):105-108,134,5.
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(15):105-108,134,5.

基于InVEST模型的生境质量评估--以横断山小江流域为例

Habitat Quality Evaluation Based on InVEST Model-A Case Study of Xiaojiang Watershed of Hengduan Mountains

徐建宁 1孙建国 2陈海鹏3

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,甘肃兰州730070
  • 2. 甘肃省地理国情监测工程实验室,甘肃兰州730070
  • 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective] The aim was to evaluate habitat quality of Xiaojiang watershed of Hengduan Mountains,to provide theoretical support for improving eco-environment and optimizing land use status.[Method] The InVEST model was used to quantify and evaluate the habitat quality in Xiaojiang watershed of Henduan Mountains by using theland use data,including roads,farmlands,cities and towns.In addition,the spatial distribu-tion features and regional differences were analyzed.[Result] The results showed that:① The habitat quality was generally low and the heavily degraded area was in the center of the river basin.②Land use and land cover type had a significant impact on habitat quality,and the strategy of returning the grain plots to forestry and grass had mitigated the deterioration of habitat quality effectively .③ The habitat quality in Xiaojiang wa-tershed showed the heterogeneity of vertical space .The protection of ecological environment and development of social economy should be acted according to local conditions.[Conclusion] The study can provide scientific basis and planning guidance for ecology protection and sustainable development of Xiaojiang watershed.

关键词

生境质量/InVEST模型/小江流域/垂直空间异质性

Key words

Habitat quality/InVEST model/Xiaojiang watershed/Heterogeneity of vertical space

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

徐建宁,孙建国,陈海鹏..基于InVEST模型的生境质量评估--以横断山小江流域为例[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(15):105-108,134,5.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划(2013BAC03B04)。 ()

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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