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生物农药与化学农药复配对桃枝枯病菌的毒力

尤春梅 高汝佳 黄沈鑫 汪孝璊 纪兆林 董京萍 童蕴慧 宋宏峰 徐敬友

安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(15):152-154,3.
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(15):152-154,3.

生物农药与化学农药复配对桃枝枯病菌的毒力

Virulence of Biopesticide and Fungicide Complexes on the Pathogen of Peach Shoot Blight

尤春梅 1高汝佳 1黄沈鑫 1汪孝璊 1纪兆林 1董京萍 1童蕴慧 1宋宏峰 2徐敬友1

作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009
  • 2. 江苏省农业科学院园艺研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏南京210014
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective] To screen the effective biopesticides and their mixtures with fungicides against the pathogen Phomopsis amygdali of peach shoot blight.[ Method] The virulence of 10 biopesticides against P.amygdali was tested in the laboratory by mycelial growth inhibition method, and then the mixtures of biopesticides with high virulence and prochloraz, carbendazim and diniconazole respectively, were detected for their laboratory toxicities.[Result] Zhongshengmycin had the strongest virulence, with EC50 value of 0.041 9 μg/mL, and shenqinmycin and tetramycin had better antimicrobial effects, with EC50 values of 0.231 4 and 0.655 4 μg/mL, respectively.When shenqinmycin was mixed with the three fungicides in different proportion, the synergistic ratio (SR) values were all greater than 1.5, having increased toxicity effect.When mixed with the three fungicides, zhongshengmycin and tetramycin had mixed ratios for additive and synergistic toxicity effects. [ Conclusion] The study indicates that the biopesticides mixed with chemical fungicides can increase the toxicity to P.amygdali.

关键词

桃枝枯病菌/生物农药/杀菌剂/毒力测定/复配

Key words

Peach shoot blight/Biopesticides/Fungicides/Virulence/Synergism

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

尤春梅,高汝佳,黄沈鑫,汪孝璊,纪兆林,董京萍,童蕴慧,宋宏峰,徐敬友..生物农药与化学农药复配对桃枝枯病菌的毒力[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(15):152-154,3.

基金项目

扬州大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目( x2015652);江苏省无锡市农业科技支撑项目(CLE01N1410);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(14)2015,CX(15)1020];现代农业产业技术体系建设专项( CARS-31-2-02)。 ()

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