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洞庭湖鱼类群落结构和生物多样性分析

杨喜生 齐增湘 李涛

安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(17):117-119,3.
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(17):117-119,3.

洞庭湖鱼类群落结构和生物多样性分析

Analysis on Community Structure and Biodiversity of Fish in Dongting Lake

杨喜生 1齐增湘 1李涛1

作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学设计与艺术学院,湖南衡阳421001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective] The aim was to analyze community structure and biodiversity of fish in Dongting Lake.[Method] Fish resources in Dongting Lake was investigated, fish species, fish biomass, dominant species and diversity were analyzed.[Result] The results showed that the number of fish species in all areas of Dongting Lake were not quite different , and the largest biomass was carp.The dominant fish species in Dongting Lake were Cyprinidae, Bagridae, Serranidae, Cobitidae.The variation range of the Shannon-Wiener (H1 ) index of the Dongting Lake fish was between 1.681-2.511, the range of richness (R) index was between 1.851-2.584, and the variation range of Pielou(J′)index was between 0.581-0.879.The correlation analysis showed that the Shannon-Wiener (H1) index and richness (R) index, Shannon-Wiener (H1) index and Pielou(J′) index were all highly correlated.[Conclusion] The study can provide theoretical basis for ecological restoration of Dongting Lake.

关键词

洞庭湖/鱼类/群落结构/生物多样性

Key words

Dongting Lake/Fish/Community structure/Biodiversity

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨喜生,齐增湘,李涛..洞庭湖鱼类群落结构和生物多样性分析[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(17):117-119,3.

基金项目

湖南省科技厅重点研发项目(2015SK20031)。 ()

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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