电力系统自动化2016，Vol.40Issue(14)：25-32,8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150730010
考虑碳税策略的微网与常规机组协同运行
Coordinated Operation of Microgrid and Conventional Generators Considering Carbon Tax Strategy
摘要
Abstract
The coordinated and non‐coordinated operations of microgrid and conventional generators are studied considering carbon emission constraints and Stackelberg game model with a bi‐level optimization of carbon tax and economic benefit is established . With Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker ( KKT ) conditions , Big‐M method and strong duality theorem , the bi‐level optimization problem is converted to a mixed integer linear program which could be solved by available mixed integer linear program solvers . A modified Shapley method based on risk factors is proposed to allocate the total profit of microgrid and conventional generators in coordinated operation , and compared with the non‐coordinated operation . The case study analyzes the effects of carbon emission constraints on the profit in coordinated operation and non‐coordinated operations . The results show that the positivity and stability of coordinated operation are assured with a reasonable carbon tax policy and profit allocation . The profits of both microgrid and conventional generators are improved while the carbon emission is reduced , achieving the development of low carbon economy .关键词
协同运行/碳税/双层优化/混合整数线性规划/Shapley值法Key words
coordinated operation/carbon tax/bi-level optimization/mixed integer linear program/Shapley method引用本文复制引用
徐意婷,艾芊..考虑碳税策略的微网与常规机组协同运行[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(14):25-32,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51577115）。This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （ No ．51577115）． （）
