摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of health intervention on children immunization .Methods Totally 260 children accepting immune vaccination in prevention health section of First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ’ an Jiaotong University from June 2014 to June 2015 were divided into research group and control group with random number method with 130 children in each group .Children in the control group got normal operation , while children and their parents in the research group got health education intervention before , during and after the injection of vaccine.Survey was conducted to find out the differences between two groups in satisfaction degree of parents , children’s fear, crying time after injection and immunization compliance for the next time .Results The satisfaction degree of parents in the research group and in the control group was 97.69% and 86.82%, respectively, and the difference was significant (χ2 =10.738, P<0.05).The incidence of children fear in the research group and the control group was 37.69% and 82.22%, respectively, and there was significant difference (χ2 =53.304, P<0.01).In the research group children’s crying time>5 minutes accounted for 27.69%, while in the control group it occupied 51.91%.The difference between two groups was statistically significant (χ2 =14.422,P<0.05).There were 43.77%of children in the research group resisting vaccination , and there were 68.22% in the control group .The different was significant (χ2 =16.577, P<0.01).Conclusion Health education intervention provided before , during and after immunization can enhance the satisfaction degree of parents, eliminate and ease children ’ s fear, reduce crying time, and improve the compliance of children .It is of great significance for the comprehensive protection of children ’ s physical and mental health .关键词
儿童/免疫接种/整体干预/效果研究Key words
children/immune vaccination/health education intervention/effect study分类
预防医学
