化工进展2016，Vol.35Issue(7)：2033-2040,8.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.07.014
生物表面活性剂驱油研究进展
Progress in the research of displacement of reservoir oil by biosurfactants
摘要
Abstract
The development of the oil recovery technique for the third generation has greatly promoted the stable application of surfactant oil displacement in oil field production. Compared with the chemically synthesized surfactant,biosurfactants has the outstanding advantage of being non-toxic, which has been extensively studied and applied. The objectives of this paper are to expound the displacement mechanism,the purification and the biological application of surfactant oil displacement, and to prospect the future development of the biosurfactants. Regarding the oil displacement mechanism,the exploitation of the late reservoir recovery efficiency would be guaranteed mainly through reducing the oil-water interfacial tension,emulsifying oil residue,and enhancing the wettability reversal. As for purification,single method preparation of biosurfactants is relatively mature,yet with certain limitations,therefore,the combinations of two or more methods would be the future trend for biosurfactants’ purification technology by lowering the cost and improving the productivity. In application,biosurfactants are compounded with chemical surfactant,and then directionally injected into reservoir for oil displacement. In addition,the use of efficient nutrition agent indigenous microbial activation has been developed in recent years,to induce the surface active substance so as to enrich and displace the reservoir oil.关键词
表面活性剂/驱油/分离纯化/润湿反转Key words
surfactants/displacement of reservoir oil/separation and purification/wettability alteration分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张晓华,姜岩,岳希权,张贤明..生物表面活性剂驱油研究进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(7):2033-2040,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（21376285）、重庆市科学基金（CSTC2013jcyjA20014）、教育部平台科技项目（FYKF201515）、重庆市应用技术开发重点项目（cstc2014yykfB90002）及重庆市教委科技重点项目（KJZH14210）。 （）
