化工进展2016，Vol.35Issue(7)：2156-2165,10.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.07.032
减摩抗磨类新型润滑油添加剂的研究进展
Research progress of novel antifriction and antiwear lubricant additives
摘要
Abstract
Lubricant additives have broad application prospects in the field of lubrication because they have been proven to possess excellent antifriction and antiwear properties. However,most of the commercial lubricant additives contain P,S or some other harmful elements. Therefore,it is significant to look for more environmental friendly,economical lubricant additives to replace the traditional commercial lubricating oil additives. According to the different structures,tribological mechanisms of lubricant additives and some studies in lubrication area,this review focused on the preparation methods,tribological applications,development status and corresponding mechanism of nanoparticles (nano elemental and composite particles,nanometer oxide,nanometer nitride,and nanometer sulfide),N-containing heterocyclic compounds,boric acid esters and ionic liquids. This review also pointed out the main lubrication mechanisms are adsorption mechanism,the rolling mechanism and the friction reaction film mechanism. Finally,the existing problems were analyzed and the current research hotpot and future direction were still the preparation of composite additives and the tribological mechanisms.关键词
润滑油添加剂/纳米颗粒/含氮杂环化合物/离子液体/减摩抗磨Key words
lubricant additives/nanoparticles/N-containing heterocyclic compounds/ionic liquids/anti-friction and anti-wear分类
化学引用本文复制引用
屈孟男,姚亚丽,何金梅,冯娟,刘珊珊..减摩抗磨类新型润滑油添加剂的研究进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(7):2156-2165,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（21473132，21373158）、陕西省自然科学基金（2014JM2047，2013KJXX-41）及陕西省科学技术研究发展计划（2013KJXX-41）项目。 （）
