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认知行为疗法对溃疡性结肠炎病人心理状况的影响

黄洋子 王颖

全科护理2016,Vol.14Issue(19):1977-1979,3.
全科护理2016,Vol.14Issue(19):1977-1979,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4748.2016.19.013

认知行为疗法对溃疡性结肠炎病人心理状况的影响

Effect of cognitive behavior therapy on ulcerative Colitis patients’mental health

黄洋子 1王颖2

作者信息

  • 1. 221004,徐州医学院护理学院
  • 2. 221000,徐州医学院附属医院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on mental health and anxiety in ulcera-tive colitis patients.Methods:Sixty two ulcerative colitis patients were divided into two groups:30 patients in experimental group and 32 patients in control group.The patients in the experimental group received cognitive behavior therapy in addition to routine nursing care,while the control group received only routine nursing care. Before and after intervention,the patients were investigated with the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the self report symptom inventory,Symptom checklist,90(SCL 90).Results:After intervention,the scores of SAS in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of de-pression,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychosis factor in SCL 90 scale of two groups were significantly different (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each factors in the experimental group were significantly lower than thosebefore the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive behavior therapy can reduce the level of anxiety and improve the mental health in ulcerative colitis patients.

关键词

溃疡性结肠炎/认知行为疗法/焦虑/心理状况

Key words

ulcerative colitis/cognitive behavior therapy/anxiety/mental health

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

黄洋子,王颖..认知行为疗法对溃疡性结肠炎病人心理状况的影响[J].全科护理,2016,14(19):1977-1979,3.

全科护理

1674-4748

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