检验医学与临床2016，Vol.13Issue(14)：1964-1966,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2016.14.022
聚维酮碘对预防白内障术后眼内炎的疗效观察
Effect of povidone-iodine on prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis in patients with cataract
刘丹容 1易娟 2余时智 1易姝1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市人民医院眼科 400014
- 2. 西南医科大学护理学院，四川泸州646000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of 5% povidone‐iodine on prevention of postoperative endophthalmi‐tis in patients with cataract .Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on patients who underwent cataract surgeries be‐tween September 2013 to August 2015 in the hospital .Among the patients ,5% povidone‐iodine was used on 807 eyes of 587 cases in the conjunctiva sac before surgery ,while povidone‐iodine was not used on 947 eyes of 692 cases .The incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis ,patients′conscious symptoms and corneal fluorescent staining were compared between the two groups .Results Six cases and none patients suffered postoperative endophthalmitis in non povidone‐iodine group and povidone‐iodine group respec‐tively ,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2 =5 .131 ,P=0 .034) .A total of 295 patients had com‐plained of ocular irritation after using povidone‐iodine immediately .But the incidence of patients′conscious symptoms(χ2 =2 .123 , P=0 .145) and the score of corneal fluorescent staining one day after the surgery (Z=1 .363 ,P=0 .173) and one week after the surgery (Z=0 .569 ,P=0 .570) were not significantly different between the two groups .Conclusion 5% povidone‐iodine is effec‐tive and safe in reducing the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis in patients with cataract .关键词
聚维酮碘/白内障/眼内炎Key words
povidone-iodine/cataract/endophthalmitis引用本文复制引用
刘丹容,易娟,余时智,易姝..聚维酮碘对预防白内障术后眼内炎的疗效观察[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(14):1964-1966,3.
