农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(4)：747-753,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0053
贫困农户生产投入决策与贫困状态的转变
Production input decisions of farmers in poverty and the alleviation of poverty
摘要
Abstract
Facing both the opportunity of exiting from poverty and the possibility of falling back into poverty, production input decisions of farmers in poverty plays a critical role. Using panel data from rural households in poor areas, this paper studies how production input decisions inlfuence the transition of poverty by logit model. This paper also explores how farmers in poverty can exit from poverty when lacking capital and seeks to find the theoretical foundation of exiting poverty for poor farmers. Results show that the poverty rate of sample decreased from 20.7%in 2006 to 7.3%in 2009, and the rate of exiting poverty was between 63.2%and 71.7%every year. Although there is a low input on small commodity business, the return is relatively high. Poor farmers, who have certain economic strength, are more likely to be out of poverty when they increase their inputs to high-risk, high-return tertiary industry or improve the diversiifcation level of production and operation inputs. Production inputs on small commodity business doubles, the probability of exiting poverty will increase by about 6%. From specialization to fully diversiifcation, the probability of exiting poverty will increase about 50%. However, this is an invalid method for the extreme poverty. While poor farmers with a certain capital accumulation can exit poverty by changing their production and operation input decisions. Therefore, to help farmers in extreme poverty, it is suggested that the government should extend new technology and supply credit support, encourage and guide farmers to enter the new ifeld of production with high-yield, and improve the rural social security.关键词
贫困农户/生产投入决策/脱贫/生产投入多元化Key words
farmers in poverty/production input decisions/exiting poverty/diversiifcation of production and operation inputs分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵锐,吴比..贫困农户生产投入决策与贫困状态的转变[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(4):747-753,7.基金项目
全国扶贫培训宣传中心扶贫高级人才培养工程金龙安华扶贫英才成长博士论文资助项目（201503）。 （）
