现代医药卫生2016，Vol.32Issue(13)：1957-1960,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.13.002
重庆城市和农村居民高血压患病率及其危险因素比较
Comparison of prevalence rates of hypertension and its associated risk factors between urban and rural populations in Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the related prevalence situation of hypertension and to investigate the differences in prevalence rate and its risk factors between urban and rural populations in Chongqing to provide the scientific basis for better pre-venting and treating hypertension and improving the patient′s prognosis. Methods The stratified multistage random sampling method was adopted to conduct the questionnaire survey and physical examination on 15 280 permanent residents aged 15 years old or more extracted from 8 districts or countries of Chongqing City during 2012-2015. Results The total detection rate of pre-hypertension and hypertension in urban residents were 40.2%and 17.6%respectively ,which were lower than 46.8%and 23.6%in rural residents. The age,family history of hypertension,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC) and body fat percent (FAT%) were the risk factors of hypertension in urban and rural residents;drinking was the risk factor and the sleep duration was the protective factor in urban residents;whereas smoking and edible salt intake amount were the risk factors in rural residents and the cultural degree was the protective factor. When the sleep duration was 7-<10 h ,the prevalence rate of hypertension was sig-nificantly decreased. Conclusion The detection rates of prehypertension and hypertension in urban residents of Chongqing City are lower than those in rural residents. Therefore the corresponding prevention and treatment measures of hypertension should be adopted by aiming at the urban and rural difference.关键词
高血压/流行病学/患病率/危险因素/市区人口/农村人口/抽样研究/高血压前期/重庆Key words
Hypertension/epidemiology/Prevalence/Risk factors/Urban population/Rural population/Sam-pling studies/Prehypertension/Chongqing引用本文复制引用
黄翼,雷寒,黄玮..重庆城市和农村居民高血压患病率及其危险因素比较[J].现代医药卫生,2016,32(13):1957-1960,4.基金项目
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目（2011BAI11B01）。 （）
