现代医药卫生2016，Vol.32Issue(14)：2128-2130,2133,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.14.005
杭州市某区苯接触员工血常规检查结果及其影响因素
Analysis on results of blood routine examination among benzene exposed employees in a district of Hangzhou City and their influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the distribution of benzene exposure employees and their occupational health management status,and to analyze the hazard situation of benzene exposure on the employees′ health status by analyzing the physical examination data in all the employees with occupational benzene exposure in a district of Hangzhou City during 2011. Methods The occupational health examination data in the benzene related enterprises in a district of Hanzhou City during 2011 were collected. The basic situation and main living habits of the employees were understood by the questionnaire survey;mean-while the employees of administration,logistics and sales without benzene exposure were selected as the control group. The occu-pational health conditions between the benzene exposure employees and non-benzene exposure employees were performed the comparative analysis. Results Among 1 469 employees exposed to benzene ,1 012 employees took part in the occupational health examination,the rate of examination was 68.9%. Eighty employees had abnormal blood cell count with the abnormal blood cell count rate of 7.9%. Each blood cell count level in the employees exposed to benzene was lower than that in the control group , the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);besides benzene exposure,female employees,without wearing protective equip-ment,smoking condition and benzene concentration without reaching the standard also were the indirect factors of abnormal blood routine(P<0.05). Conclusion The occupational health examination rate is low. Benzene exposure has a certain degree of damage to the health of the employees. Enterprises should strengthen the occupational health propaganda and training ,urge employees to study the self protection in benzene related environment and provide special administration to focus groups.关键词
职业卫生/苯/中毒/职业暴露/工作场所/健康状况Key words
Occupational health/Benzene/poisoning/Occupational exposure/Workplace/Health status引用本文复制引用
薛海丽,兰满,曹毅,仇芳芳,江玲,陈小立,翁小瑜,胡宇..杭州市某区苯接触员工血常规检查结果及其影响因素[J].现代医药卫生,2016,32(14):2128-2130,2133,4.基金项目
浙江省2012公共卫生监测与突发事件处置关键技术科技创新团队资助项目（2011R50021）。 （）
