摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status quo of cognition on diabetes in inpatients with complicating diabetes ,and to analyze its influential factors. Methods A total of 237 inpatients with complicating diabetes from 4 grade 3A hospitals in Haikou were investigated by using the ADKnowl scale. Results The scores of each dimension were(45.35±20.87) points for diet/food,(37.89±27.74) points for treatment,(33.65±21.63) points for in disease,(51.00±25.61) points for foot care,(37.93±23.81) for the effect of exercising,(41.47±24.25) for the influence of drinking and smoking,(57.38±28.05) points for reducing the risk of complications and(51.15±22.38) for hypoglycemia. The educational level and history of diabetes hospitalization could explain 18.7%of the total variance of diet/food knowledge;the educational level and treatment scheme could explain 5.6%of the treatment knowledge total variance;the treatment scheme,educational level,diabetes type and gender could explain 17.2%of the knowledge total variance in disease;the educational level,age and disease course could explained 17.8%of the total variance in foot nursing knowledge;the treatment scheme,educational level and age could explain 21.0%of the knowledge total variance of exercise influ-ence;the educational level and residence place could explain 11.7%of the knowledge total variance in drinking/smoking influ-ence;the educational level and disease course could explain 12.9%of the knowledge total variance in reducing complication risk;the educational level and history of diabetes hospitalization could explain 13.6%of the total variance in hypoglycemia knowledge. Conclusion The cognition on diabetes in inpatients with complicating diabetes is not ideal ,in which mastering the knowledge for reducing the risk of complications is best,while the knowledge of in disease is worst. The patient′s educational level,course of dis-ease and history of diabetes hospitalization are main factors influencing the cognition on diabetes.关键词
糖尿病/住院病人/认知/问卷调查Key words
Diabetes mellitus/Inpatients/Cognition/Questionnaires
