灾害学2016，Vol.31Issue(3)：78-83,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2016.03.013
2014年超强台风“威马逊”灾害特征与社会致灾机制分析
Analysis on Flood Disaster Characteristics and Disaster Mechanism Caused by the Super Typhoon Rammasun in 2014
摘要
Abstract
Typhoon is a serious destructive weather event,and the damage caused by typhoon is serious.Un-derstanding characteristics of typhoon flood disasters,disaster mechanism and social response have an important sig-nificance for disaster prevention and mitigation.Through investigation of typhoon floods disaster in Hainan province caused by super typhoon Rammasun,we found that the disaster lead to a number of affected population and serious casualties;agriculture affected area and inundated area accounted for a larger share of the planting area;huge num-ber of collapsed houses.Disaster losses are serious,and agriculture loss accounted for a larger share,water loss ac-counted for less.Further research shows the following factors should be responsible for the disaster loss,including that the construction design standard is low,the infrastructure management needs to be improved,the ability of pro-fessional disaster management is weak,the community residents’disaster risk perception is weak,the social disas-ter prevention and reduction system is not perfect,and the plan and regulations system is not perfect.Accordingly, this article recommends that mitigation super typhoon disaster need do many detail works including structural disas-ter mitigation strategies (Infrastructure construction)and the non structural disaster mitigation strategies (plan or regulations system,social participation).关键词
超强台风/“威马逊”/灾情评估/成灾机制/海南省Key words
super typhoon/Rammasun/disaster assessment/disaster mechanism/Hainan Province分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
万金红,陈武,张葆蔚,马建明,刘建刚,邓俊,周波,李云鹏..2014年超强台风“威马逊”灾害特征与社会致灾机制分析[J].灾害学,2016,31(3):78-83,6.基金项目
科技部基础性工作专项（2014FY130500）；国家社科基金重大项目 （）
