海洋科学2016，Vol.40Issue(5)：36-42,7.DOI:10.11759//hykx20150129001
不同饵料种类、投喂方式及环境条件对凡纳滨对虾相对摄食量的影响
Effect of different foods, feeding patterns, and environmental conditions on the relative food consumption ofLitopenaeus vannamei
摘要
Abstract
In this study, to improve the utilization rate of bait and reduce the aquaculture sewage discharge in prawn culture, we examined the effects of food sources, feeding patterns, body weight, aeration quantity, light intensity, water temperature, and salinity on the relative food consumption (RFC) of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). The results showed that the RFC of shrimp fed with compound feed was higher than that of chilled shrimp. The use of grain-by-grain feeding patterns can significantly enhance the RFC of shrimp. The RFC significantly decreased as body weight increased (P < 0.01). At the same time, the average RFC was lower when shrimp of different sizes were competing for food. The RFC at 6 L/min was significantly greater than at 0 L/min and 3 L/min. The shrimp under weak light achieved a higher RFC. Temperature and salinity had significant effects on the RFC of shrimp (P < 0.01). The highest RFC occurred in the 32℃ group. The minimum RFC of shrimp occurred at 5℃; however, no significant difference (P > 0.05) was found in groups at 15, 25, and 35℃. Therefore, strategies to increase feed-ing frequency in prawn culture should be considered and to adjust feeding amounts by changing the environmental conditions can be reasonably achieved.关键词
凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)/饵料/投喂方式/环境条件/相对摄食量Key words
Litopenaeus vannamei/food species/feeding patterns/environmental conditions/relative food consumption分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
肖善势,何琳,徐永健,何京,林志华..不同饵料种类、投喂方式及环境条件对凡纳滨对虾相对摄食量的影响[J].海洋科学,2016,40(5):36-42,7.基金项目
浙江省公益性技术应用研究计划项目(2013C32058) （2013C32058）
浙江万里学院省重中之重学科自设课题资助项目(ZS2012007)@@@@Public Welfare Technology Applied Research Projects in Zhejiang Province, No.2013C32058 （ZS2012007）
Project supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Biological Engineering, No. ZS2012007。 （）
