护理学报2016，Vol.23Issue(15)：42-45,46,5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2016.15.042
慢性下腰痛患者自我管理行为与疾病知识的相关性研究
Relationship between Self-management Behaviors and Disease Knowledge in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
摘要
Abstract
Objective To describe the self-management behaviors and disease knowledge in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP) and to explore their relationship. Methods The Chronic Disease Self-Management Study Measures and the Low Back Pain Knowledge Questionnaire were used to investigate 113 patients with chronic LBP. Results The mean exercise time of patients with chronic LBP was 168.72 ±148.97 minutes per week, among which stretching/strengthening exercise time and aerobic exercise time were 24.56±48.48 minutes and 144.16±132.12 minutes per week respectively. The mean score of cognitive symptom management was 1.70±0.74 and that of communication with physicians was 2.10±1.05. The mean score of disease knowledge in patients with chronic LBP was 14.82±4.59, among which general knowledge, concept knowledge and treatment knowledge were 5.73 ±1.84, 2.18±1.23 and 6.92±2.28, respectively. The self-management behaviors of patients were positively correlated with disease knowledge (r=0.333, P<0.01). Conclusion The self-management behaviors in patients with chronic LBP are quite poor, mainly reflected in the lacking of exercise time, single type of exercise, less application of cognitive symptom management skills, and without enough communication with physicians. The self-management behaviors are related with disease knowledge. Individualized health education is needed for improving patients’ disease knowledge, which would benefit the improvement of self-management behaviors.关键词
慢性下腰痛/自我管理行为/疾病知识/相关性Key words
chronic low back pain/self-management behaviors/disease knowledge/correlation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马香,张美芬,张利峰..慢性下腰痛患者自我管理行为与疾病知识的相关性研究[J].护理学报,2016,23(15):42-45,46,5.基金项目
广东省财政厅“产业技术研究与开发”医科科研专项项目 （）
