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两轮机器人具有内发动机机制的感知运动系统的建立

张晓平 阮晓钢 肖尧 朱晓庆

自动化学报2016,Vol.42Issue(8):1175-1184,10.
自动化学报2016,Vol.42Issue(8):1175-1184,10.DOI:10.16383/j.aas.2016.c150598

两轮机器人具有内发动机机制的感知运动系统的建立

Establishment of a Two-wheeled Robot0s Sensorimotor System with Mechanism of Intrinsic Motivation

张晓平 1阮晓钢 2肖尧 3朱晓庆1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院 北京 100124 中国
  • 2. 计算智能与智能系统北京市重点实验室 北京 100124 中国
  • 3. 密歇根州立大学心理系 密歇根州 MI 48824 美国
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aimed at solving the problem of two-wheeled robot0s balance control in movement, a kind of artificial senso-rimotor system named TWR-SMS (two-wheeled robot sensorimotor system) is established, which endows the robot with the ability to keep balance through contacting with the environment. The cognitive system of the TWR-SMS is designed based on learning automaton, and the concepts of curiosity and orientation are introduced, as well as the mechanism of intrinsic motivation which can help the robot explore and learn the environment actively is designed. The experiments0 results show that the mechanism of the intrinsic motivation not only improves the robot0s ability of self-learning and self-organizing, but also avoids the small probability event effectively, which helps keep the robot with high stability. The comparative experiments with linear quadratic regulator (LQR) show that this system has better robustness.

关键词

两轮机器人/自平衡控制/感知运动系统/内发动机机制

Key words

Two-wheeled robot/self-balancing control/sensorimotor system/intrinsic motivation mechanism

引用本文复制引用

张晓平,阮晓钢,肖尧,朱晓庆..两轮机器人具有内发动机机制的感知运动系统的建立[J].自动化学报,2016,42(8):1175-1184,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61375086),国家留学基金(201406540017)资助Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61375086) and China Scholarship Council (201406540017) (61375086)

自动化学报

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