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几种灌溉方式和施氮量对水稻产量影响的研究述评

崔婷婷 李王成 夏婷 吴艳

中国稻米2016,Vol.22Issue(4):31-34,4.
中国稻米2016,Vol.22Issue(4):31-34,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2016.04.009

几种灌溉方式和施氮量对水稻产量影响的研究述评

Review of Several Irrigation Methods and Nitrogen Rate on Rice Yield

崔婷婷 1李王成 1夏婷 2吴艳3

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,银川750021
  • 2. 宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心,银川750021
  • 3. 旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心,银川750021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In view of the fact that the conclusion of the impact of different irrigation methods and nitrogen rate on rice yield is incon-sistent, the authors analyzed the impact of three different methods of irrigation, including traditional flooding irrigation, Y-irrigation and drip irrigation, and nitrogen rate on rice yield in this paper, on the basis of consulting the domestic research literature. The results showed that Y-irrigation saves more than 32%water than traditional flooding irrigation, and drip irrigation saves more than 60%water than traditional flooding irrigation. The yield significantly increases with the increase of nitrogen rate, but it will decreases with too much nitrogen fertilizer. What’s more, water and nitrogen ratio for getting optimal yield will be different in different planting condi-tions, so the reasonable water and nitrogen ratio should be determined by the experiment under different planting conditions.

关键词

灌溉方式/施氮量/水稻/产量

Key words

irrigation methods/nitrogen rate/rice/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

崔婷婷,李王成,夏婷,吴艳..几种灌溉方式和施氮量对水稻产量影响的研究述评[J].中国稻米,2016,22(4):31-34,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金 ()

中国稻米

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1006-8082

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