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一种超大视场中红外弱小运动目标的快速检测方法

张帅 刘秉琦 李勇 黄富瑜 陈玉丹 余皓

红外技术2016,Vol.38Issue(8):693-698,6.
红外技术2016,Vol.38Issue(8):693-698,6.

一种超大视场中红外弱小运动目标的快速检测方法

Rapid Detection Method for Infrared Weak and Small Moving Target of Super Wide-field Image

张帅 1刘秉琦 1李勇 2黄富瑜 1陈玉丹 1余皓1

作者信息

  • 1. 军械工程学院 电子与光学工程系,河北 石家庄 050003
  • 2. 河南质量工程职业学院,河南 平顶山 467000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The super wide-field infrared staring system has unique characters such as vast detection airspace, passive detection, staring detection, and so on. However, when a super wide-field infrared staring system is used to detect weak and small targets, it may show complex background, more noise jamming and little target information. So the detection accuracy is always low. By using the idea of spatial-temporal fusion processing in super wide-field image, an improved method based on maximum background model prediction is proposed in the paper. Firstly, image preprocessing and multi-frame difference are carried out to select study regions. Then, the improved model is used to detect all suspicious targets in whole infrared image. At last, the real target is confirmed by neighborhood correlation rule. The experiment proves that:the Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) of proposed method is increased more than5 times and the gray value of target is increased more than 10 times. Meanwhile, more target information is preserved than before. The time of target detection is decreased by more than 50% and the accuracy and efficiency of detection are improved.

关键词

红外弱小目标/快速检测/超大视场/最大化背景模型

Key words

infrared weak and small target/rapid detection/super wide-field/maximum background model

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

张帅,刘秉琦,李勇,黄富瑜,陈玉丹,余皓..一种超大视场中红外弱小运动目标的快速检测方法[J].红外技术,2016,38(8):693-698,6.

红外技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-8891

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