军事医学2016，Vol.40Issue(8)：661-664,694,5.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2016.08.010
高原驻训士兵返回平原后高原脱适应症与训练倦怠的关系研究
Relationships between high altitude de-adaptation syndrome and training burnout of plateau soldiers after returning to the plain
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between high altitude de-adaptation syndrome and training burnout of plateau-garrisoned soldiers after returning to the plain.Methods A total of 140 plateau-garrisoned soldiers who had returned to the plain were chosen by random cluster sampling and measured with the Training Burnout Test.They were divided into two groups according to the occurrence of acute mountain sickness.We compared the differences in training burnout between the two groups and analyzed the relationship between acute mountain sickness and training burnout. Results ①The incidence of high altitude de-adaptation syndrome of plateau-garrisoned soldiers was 80.00% after returning to the plain.There was statistically significant difference between plateau soldiers after returning to the plain,the plateau stability-keeping forces that returned to the plain (78.36%) (χ2 =0.188, P=0.664) and plateau migrants who returned to the plain (75.10%) (χ2 =1.279, P=0.258).Main symptoms of high altitude de-adaptation were fatigue (12.86%), dizziness (11.43%) and meakness (10.00%).②Compared with soldiers who had no high altitude de-adaptation syndrome, victims of de-adaptation syndrome had higher scores of training burnout, physical and psychological exhaustion and training-alienation (P<0.01).Compared with soldiers who had normal body mass indexes, those who were overweight had higher incidence of altitude de-adaptation (P<0.05).③The regression equation between plateau de-adaptation syndrome and training burnout of plateau soldiers after returning to the plain (P<0.01) is:Training burnout =0.498 ×plateau de-adaptation syndrome -0.126 ×age+0.038 ×length of military service +0.069 ×educational degree+0.029 ×body mass index.Conclusion There exist correlations between high altitude de-adaptation syndrome and training burnout of plateau soldiers after returning to the plain.Reducing the occurrence of high altitude de-adaptation syndrome can help reduce the degree of training burnout.关键词
高原/士兵/高原脱适应症/训练倦怠/体质指数Key words
plateau/soldiers/high altitude de-adaptation syndrome/training burnout/body mass index分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
丁魁,李权超,王燕,孟新珍,秦天..高原驻训士兵返回平原后高原脱适应症与训练倦怠的关系研究[J].军事医学,2016,40(8):661-664,694,5.基金项目
石河子大学心理应用研究中心资助项目 （）
