现代医药卫生2016，Vol.32Issue(16)：2472-2473,2476,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.16.008
高校社区老年人慢性病现状及相关因素分析
Analysis on current situation of chronic diseases among elderly people in university community and its related factors analysis
王艳丽 1魏挺 1郝雁1
作者信息
- 1. 西安交通大学医院，陕西 西安710049
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation of chronic diseases among the elderly people in the university community in order to provide a basis for formulating the prevention and treatment strategy of chronic diseases in the community elderly people. Methods The survey data in the patients attending the special chronic diseases declaration of Shaanxi provincial health insurance clinic and ultimately passing the check in a university from October 2013 to May 2014 were collected. The prevalence situation of various chronic diseases in this population and the related factors were analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases in this population was 31.72%(1 073/3 373),moreover the prevalence rate of chronic diseases showed the increasing trend with the age increase,which in the population aged≥80 years old was highest[38.68%(258/667)];which had statistical difference among different age groups(P<0.01). The top 5 diseases were in turn hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,cerebrovascular disease and tumor. The prevalence rates of diabetes and cerebrovascular disease in males were higher than those in females,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Age and body mass index were the risk factors of chronic diseases,while the physical exercise and high sleep quality were the protective factors. Conclusion Major chronic dis-eases among elderly people in the university community are hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Establishing the correct living style and good dietary habit , actively and initiatively preventing disease are the keys for preventing the community elderly chronic diseases.关键词
抽样研究/慢性病/高血压/糖尿病/冠心病/年龄因素Key words
Sampling studies/Chronic disease/Hypertension/Diabetes mellitus/Coronary disease/Age factors引用本文复制引用
王艳丽,魏挺,郝雁..高校社区老年人慢性病现状及相关因素分析[J].现代医药卫生,2016,32(16):2472-2473,2476,3.
