原子能科学技术2016，Vol.50Issue(8)：1449-1455,7.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2016.50.08.1449
火星表面核反应堆电源方案研究
Scheme Research of Mars Surface Nuclear Reactor Power
姚成志 1胡古 1赵守智 1解家春 1郭键 1高剑1
作者信息
- 1. 中国原子能科学研究院 反应堆工程技术研究部，北京 102413
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
As the nearest neighbor of earth,Mars has always been the first choice for space exploration and development of human beings.Landing on Mars,establishing a base and developing and utilizing resource are the primary goal of Mars exploration,but the establishment of Mars base needs to solve the issue of power supply first.The nuclear reactor power has the advantages of high power,long service life and environ-mental tolerance ability,and it is an ideal energy solution option for Mars base and other deep space exploration missions.A brief analysis of the current status of energy that can be used for a Mars base was carried out.The overall scheme of 40 kWe nuclear reactor power for Mars surface was given.Finally,the power scheme was analyzed and demon-strated from the aspects of reactor physics,critical safety,shielding,thermal and struc-ture.The results show that the nuclear reactor power scheme is reasonable and feasible. It can meet the requirements of safety and lifetime.关键词
火星表面/核反应堆电源/热电转换/斯特林发动机Key words
Mars surface/nuclear reactor power/thermoelectric conversion/Stirling engine分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
姚成志,胡古,赵守智,解家春,郭键,高剑..火星表面核反应堆电源方案研究[J].原子能科学技术,2016,50(8):1449-1455,7.
