北京林业大学学报2016，Vol.38Issue(7)：71-80,10.DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150247
北京松山国家级自然保护区旅游线路周边野生动物分布规律
Distribution of wildlife along tourism routes in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the distribution of wildlife along the tourism routes in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve, 20 infrared cameras were set during November 2013 to November 2014. From the 1 558 pictures taken by the cameras, 35 species of wild animals were identified, including 12 mammals and 23 birds. The most common mammals captured were Sciurotamias davidianus, Arctonyx collaris, Meles meles and Prionailurus bengalensis, and the most common birds were Phasianus colchicus, Urocissa erythrorhyncha, Turdus naumanni and Myophonus caeruleus. Sus scrofa, a dangerous mammal, was pictured 9 times, mostly at night, which suggests a low threat to visitors’ safety in the daytime, but a potential danger to camping tourists. The photographic rate ( PR ) varied at different elevations and months. The PR at low elevation was higher than that in middle and high elevations. The PR reached 53. 64% in September and dropped to 3. 71% in December. Besides, the frequency of occurrences differed in species and time bucket. The results indicate that the wild animals distribute in certain rules along the tourism routes. This paper also discusses the efficacy of monitoring wildlife resources around tourist lines by infrared cameras, which contributes to the tourists’ security assurance and improves the ability of early warning and control.关键词
红外相机/旅游线路/兽类/鸟类/监测/松山国家级自然保护区Key words
infrared camera/tourism route/mammals/birds/monitoring/Songshan National Nature Reserve分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
沈洁滢,崔国发,刘润泽,曲宏,黄三祥,吴记贵,范雅倩..北京松山国家级自然保护区旅游线路周边野生动物分布规律[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,38(7):71-80,10.基金项目
北京市科学技术委员会计划项目(Z121100000312107)。 （Z121100000312107）
