风景园林Issue(7)：121-128,8.DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2016.07.0121.08
促进老年人散步行为的城市公园设计特征研究基于内容分析法初探
Urban Park design Characteristics that Promote Seniors Walking Exploration based on Content Analysis Method
摘要
Abstract
For the elderly, taking a walk is the most convenient, popular and important physical activity, which could bring multiple health benefits. By providing preferred facilities and environments, urban parks can encourage seniors person' walking behavior, and eventualy improve their health and life quality. Based on interviews and content analysis method, this study explores the experience of seniors when they walk in urban parks, and the specific park environment design characteristics that can encourage seniors' walking. The results reveal that seniors perceive four major benefits of walking in urban park, including 1. Physical health benefits, 2. Social benefits, 3. Psychological benefits and 4. Safety and other benefits. The result shows that preferred park environment characteristics could be classified into three aspects, including pathway physical attributes, pathway surroundings and pathway configurational attributes. We should address walking behavior and other physical activities in park design practice, and facilitate the building of health-promotive park environment. Related strategies related strategies include: 1. Provide more natural elements and spaces, such as spacious water body, shady pathway, dense grove, and pathways integrated with activity zones. 2. Provide ring-shaped pathways with flat pavements and benches. 3. Provide track/pathway with distance sign and visual connection with activity zone.关键词
城市公园/设计特征/老年人/散步/访谈/内容分析法Key words
Urban Park/Design Characteristics/the Seniors/Walking/Interview/Content Analysis Method分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
翟宇佳..促进老年人散步行为的城市公园设计特征研究基于内容分析法初探[J].风景园林,2016,(7):121-128,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(51508390)面向高品质游憩体验的城市公园内部空间组织特征定量研究 （51508390）
同济大学2015年青年优秀人才计划（0100219171）基于空间句法理论的城市公园空间组织特征定量研究资助Funds：Supported by National Science Foundation of China- Youth Foundation (51508390):Quantitative Study of Urban Park Configurational Characteristics to Provide High-quality Recreation Experience （51508390）
and Tongji University 2015 Outstanding Young Faculty Fund (0100219171):Applying Space Syntax Theory in Measuring Urban Park Configurational Attributes （0100219171）
