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温度对南方根结线虫存活的影响

王延红 钱秀娟 葛俊杰 刘长仲

甘肃农业科技Issue(7):43-47,5.
甘肃农业科技Issue(7):43-47,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2016.07.014

温度对南方根结线虫存活的影响

Effects of Temperature on the Survival of Meloidogyne inicognita

王延红 1钱秀娟 2葛俊杰 3刘长仲1

作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 2. 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州730070
  • 3. 甘肃省草业工程实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of temperature on the survival of Meloidogyne inicognita is studied with the method of laboratory and field experiments. The result shows that the optimum temperature of the Meloidogyne inicognita. egg hatching is 28 degrees, and 13℃ is not suitable for hatching oocysts, but there is a small amount of oocysts hatched J2 (second stage of juveniles), 2 ℃ oocysts couldn't hatch. The longest time for J2 survival is 30 days, which can survive at 13 ℃; the J2 survival time is shortened at 13 ℃above and below, -12 C below of the low temperature can not survive. The field survey found that the temperature had a significant effect on the survival of the Meloidogyne inicognita. The number of soil Meloidogyne inicognita. decreased with the decrease of atmospheric temperature. In addition, the large number of Meloidogyne inicognita is occurred in soil 0~5 cm of late December, and 5~10 cm of mid-November, and 10 ~ 15 cm After 12 months. The number of soil Meloidogyne inicognita. is decreased; the number of Meloidogyne inicognita. close to 0 in mid February next year.

关键词

南方根结线虫/温度/卵囊/二龄幼虫

Key words

Meloidogyne inicognita/Temperature/Egg-mass/Second stage of juveniles

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王延红,钱秀娟,葛俊杰,刘长仲..温度对南方根结线虫存活的影响[J].甘肃农业科技,2016,(7):43-47,5.

基金项目

国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103018);国家自然科学基金(30960082);甘肃省农业厅科技攻关项目 ()

甘肃农业科技

1001-1463

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