检验医学与临床2016，Vol.13Issue(15)：2106-2108,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2016.15.013
眼科术后感染患者病原菌分布及其药敏性分析
Analysis on pathogen distribution and drug sensitivity in ophthalmological patients with postoperative infection
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the pathogens distribution in the ophthalmological patients with postoperative infection and to analyze their sensitivity to various antibacterial drugs in order to provide the medical evidence for rational and timely use of anti‐bacterial drugs in clinic .Methods Sixty cases postoperative infection in the ophthalmological department of our hospital from Feb‐ruary 2010 to December 2014 were selected .The pathogens in the ocular region were obtained by smear and performed the Gram staining and drug susceptibility test .The pathogens distribution was analyzed .Results The detected pathogens were Gram‐negative bacteria ,Gram‐positive bacteria and fungi .Gram‐positive bacteria were detected in 50 .00 % of the patients ,in which Staphylococcus epidermidis accounted for 21 .67% ;Gram‐negative bacteria were detected in 25 .00% of the patients ,in which Pseudomonas aerugi‐nosa accounted for 10 .00% ;fungi were detected in 25 .00% of the patients .The drug susceptibility test for the detected pathogens was performed .In Gram‐negative bacteria ,the sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to amikacin ,sulbactam sodium ,tazobactam , imipenem and meropenem was ≥83 .30% ;in Gram‐positive bacteria ,the sensitivity of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococ‐cus aureus to linezolid ,vancomycin and ciprofloxacin was≥75 .00% .Conclusion The postoperative infection in ophthalmological patients include the pathogens of Gram‐negative bacteria ,Gram‐positive bacteria and fungi with higher resistance to penicillin ,but different pathogens have their high sensitivity drugs .Clinic pertinently and timely select effective antibacterial drugs for conducting prevention and treatment ,thus reduces the postoperative infection .关键词
眼科/手术后感染/病原/药物敏感性Key words
department of ophthalmology/postoperative infection/pathogen/drug sensitivity引用本文复制引用
缪羽,卢琤,郭佳馨..眼科术后感染患者病原菌分布及其药敏性分析[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(15):2106-2108,3.基金项目
南京军区医药卫生科研基金课题（10M A081）。 （）
