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科学发明中原型启发的创造性思维成分及其脑机制

杨文静 靳玉乐 陈群林 孙江洲 童丹丹 李亚丹 邱江 张庆林

心理科学进展2016,Vol.24Issue(8):1139-1146,8.
心理科学进展2016,Vol.24Issue(8):1139-1146,8.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01139

科学发明中原型启发的创造性思维成分及其脑机制

The creative components and neural mechanism of prototype heuristics in scientific innovation

杨文静 1靳玉乐 2陈群林 2孙江洲 1童丹丹 1李亚丹 1邱江 1张庆林1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学心理学部,认知与人格教育部重点实验室,重庆400715
  • 2. 西南大学教育学部,重庆400715
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Currently,divergent thinking task,remote association task and insight task have been widely used in evaluating one's creativity ability and the neural mechanism of creativity.However,these tools are non-scientific problem-solving tasks,the ecological validity and predictive validity are limited.Based on the previous studies,this project aims at investigating the creativity construct and mechanism of prototype heuristic with real scientific innovation problem.In the first study,two behavior experiments were adopted to explore the creativity components of prototype heuristics in scientific innovation problem solving.The second study examined the construct validity of these creativity components with the functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging data.In the third study,three fMRI experiments were adopted to explore the brain mechanism of creativity components of prototype heuristics when participants tried to solve scientific innovation problem.The last study tested the predictive validity of these creativity component tests with tracking study in colleges and companies.The ultimate goal of this project was developing new creative thinking tests which have desirable predictive validity and ecological validity.

关键词

科学发明/问题解决/创造性/原型启发/神经机制

Key words

scientific innovation/problem solving/creativity/prototype heuristic/neural mechanism

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

杨文静,靳玉乐,陈群林,孙江洲,童丹丹,李亚丹,邱江,张庆林..科学发明中原型启发的创造性思维成分及其脑机制[J].心理科学进展,2016,24(8):1139-1146,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31470981 ()

31571137)和中国博士后科学基金(2015M580767)资助项目. (2015M580767)

心理科学进展

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-3710

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