心理科学进展2016，Vol.24Issue(8)：1309-1318,10.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01309
个体主义/集体主义的影响因素:生态视角
The influencing factors of individualism/collectivism:A perspective of ecology
摘要
Abstract
Cultural construct of individualism/collectivism is particularly relevant cultural dimension.The value orientations of individualism and collectivism are poles apart.Individualism focuses on the self-distinctiveness,while collectivism focuses on the interpersonal relationships.So far many new theories have been proposed in order to explain the factors that influenced individualism/collectivism.There are four representative theories among those:modernization theory,pathogen prevalence theory,rice theory and climate-economic theory.The latter three theories are relatively new theories put forward in recent years,and they discuss the causes of individualism/collectivism from the perspective of distal factor.They provide a new way of thinking for researchers investigating the origins of individualism/collectivism.Future research should integrate different approaches to measure individualism/collectivism and/or explore the influence factors of individualism/collectivism from the gene's perspective.关键词
个体主义/集体主义/现代化理论/传染病理论/大米理论/气候-经济理论Key words
individualism/collectivism/modernization theory/pathogen prevalence theory/rice theory/climate-economic theory分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐江,任孝鹏,苏红..个体主义/集体主义的影响因素:生态视角[J].心理科学进展,2016,24(8):1309-1318,10.基金项目
中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)(KFJ-EW-STS-088) （STS计划）
科技基础性工作专项资助项目(2009FY110100) （2009FY110100）
中国科学院心理所应急项目“中国人集体主义的心理地图”资助项目(Y4CX157009). （Y4CX157009）
