中国药房2016，Vol.27Issue(24)：3313-3319,7.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2016.24.01
我国医院糖尿病药物治疗及基本药物应用
How Essential the Anti-diabetic Medications in Chinese Hospitals?
孙静 1罗仁2
作者信息
- 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院公共卫生学院，北京 100730
- 2. 艾美仕医疗信息研究所，北京 100020
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the treatment of anti-diabetics medicines and use of essential medicines in Chinese hospi-tal,and provide evidence for developing medicine policy,preventing and treating diabetes. METHODS:Data about annual con-sumption from 2012 to 2014 were extracted from the IMS CHPA database to analyze the object medicines of the target drugs with top 60% consumption volume of oral anti-diabetics and insulins,and the proportion of consumption volume and consumption amount in insulin,its analogues and three generations of insulin by 2 administration mode in Chinese hospital. RESULTS & CON-CLUSIONS:Acarbose tablet manufactured by Beijing Bayer HealthCare Co.,Ltd. and Metformin tablet manufactured by Shanghai Squibb Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. had occupied the top 2 of volume consumption in Chinese hospitals,totally accounting for 25%-26%. The 60% volume consumption of insulins and its analogues concentrated on one cheap local animal insulin(volume ac-counting for 13%-16% and amount accounting for 1%)and those imported or joint venture-made the second and third generation of insulins and analogues administrated by pen/cartridge. No matter insulins or oral anti-diabetics,the top consumption was listed as National Essential Medicine System,but none was recommended by WHO. Multi-pharmas dominate the Chinese anti-diabetic mar-ket through introducing new combined formulations and new dosage forms. WHO non-listed anti-diabetics have beautiful sales in Chinese hospitals,while traditional cheap medications for the general public grew slowly and with low profits. Chinese hospitals generally consumed more expensive new generations and original research manufacturers of anti-diabetics. As a lower middle in-come country that just established a universal coverage of basic health insurance,China still has a huge population with very limit-ed benefit package. Efficient use of limited health resources is essential for a successful health reform and a sustainable development of the health system in China.关键词
糖尿病药物/消耗量/消耗金额Key words
Anti-diabetics/Consumption volume/Consumption amount分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙静,罗仁..我国医院糖尿病药物治疗及基本药物应用[J].中国药房,2016,27(24):3313-3319,7.
