重庆医学2016，Vol.45Issue(27)：3833-3835,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2016.27.029
三甲医院门诊注射室预防感染的护理干预
Analysis on current situation and countermeasure of hospital outpatient injection room infection
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore current situation of hospital outpatient injection room infection and to discusse relevant countermeasures of infection control .Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in 245 patients admitted and got infected in our hospital outpatient department injection room from October 2012‐to October 2013 .By analyzing its infection type ,treatment time ,age ,etc .,and in winter and items ,air ,medical staff hand in spring and summer and fall of hospital respectively we understand the hospital infection and the seasonal relationship ,the related factors of hospital infection ,and develop targeted and effective inter‐vention measures .Results The outpatient injection room infection were mainly occurred in respiratory system and digestive sys‐tem ,the occurrence rates were 54 .29% (133/245) ,25 .31% (62/245) ,respectively .The infection rate of treatment time> 7 d (2 .74% ) apparently higher than < 7 d (1 .09% ) (χ2 = 56 .246 ,P= 0 .000) .The infection rate of people whose age over 40 (1 .91% )apparently higher than age < 40 (1 .13% ) (χ2 = 12 .316 ,P= 0 .000) .The qualified rate of atmosphere in Winter and Spring (68 .46% ) was significantly lower than summer and autumn (89 .23% ) (P<0 .05) ,the qualified rates of surfaces and hands of medical staffs (84 .62% ,82 .31% ) were significantly higher than summer and autumn(63 .08% ,66 .15% ) .Conclusion The out‐patient injection room infections were related to a variety of factors ,we could carry on the comprehensive analysis and formulate specific interventions to reduce hospital infection .关键词
感染控制/护理人员 ,医院/相关因素/门诊注射室/对策Key words
infection control/nursing staff ,hospital/relevant factors/outpatient injection room/countermeasures分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈丽云,杜珊菱,吴红兰,陈娇燕,陈晓玲..三甲医院门诊注射室预防感染的护理干预[J].重庆医学,2016,45(27):3833-3835,3.基金项目
海南省自然科学基金资助项目（CQ2015ZRJJ0136）。 （）
