吉林大学学报（医学版）2016，Vol.42Issue(5)：949-953,5.DOI:10.13481/j.1671-587x.20160521
间歇无氧运动对哮喘儿童呼吸功能和运动能力的改善作用
Improvement effect of interval training on respiratory function and exercise performance of asthmatic children
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To observe the effects of 8-week interval anaerobic training on the respiratory function, airway inflammatoion and exercise performance in the asthmatic children,and to provide theoretic and practical evidence for special exercise prescription for the asthmatic children.Methods:Forty-six mild asthmatic children were willingly divided into exercise group (n=23)and control group (n=23).The children in exercise group conducted 8 weeks interval anaerobic training while the children in control group maintained intrinsical lifestyle.Before and after experiment,the respiratory function,airway inflammatory reaction and exercise performance were determined by pneumonometer,nitric oxide determinator and cycle ergometer.Results:One patient of each group was lost to follow up.509 persons in exercise group finished the training;11 persons had adverse reaction and the incidence was 2.2%.After experiment,compared with before experiment,the peak expiratory flow (PEF)in exercise group after experiment was increased (P <0.05),the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)was decreased (P <0.05), the mean power (MP)and peak power (PP)in 30 s Wingate test were raised (P <0.05);there were no significant differences of all indicators in control group (P >0.05).Compared with control group after experiment,all indexes above (PEF,FeNO,MP and PP)in exercise group existed statistical differences (P <0.05).Conclusion:Interval anaerobic training has safetiveness and effectiveness under proper supervision and could improve the respiratory function,reduce the airway inflammation and enhance the exercise performance in the mild asthmatic children.关键词
哮喘/间歇无氧运动/呼吸功能/气道炎症/运动能力Key words
asthma/interval anaerobic training/respiratory function/airway inflammation/exercise performance分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李光欣,任连柱,于丛海,赵立君..间歇无氧运动对哮喘儿童呼吸功能和运动能力的改善作用[J].吉林大学学报（医学版）,2016,42(5):949-953,5.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目资助课题 （）
