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5种沉水植物对重金属富集能力的对比研究

高海荣 陈秀丽 赵爱娟 穆兵

环境保护科学2016,Vol.42Issue(4):101-105,5.
环境保护科学2016,Vol.42Issue(4):101-105,5.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2016.04.021

5种沉水植物对重金属富集能力的对比研究

Comparison of Heavy Metal Accumulation by Five Submerged Macrophytes

高海荣 1陈秀丽 1赵爱娟 1穆兵1

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州师范学院化学化工学院,河南 郑州 450044
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, atomic absorption spectrometry was used to analyze the contents of Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu in the waterbody of Dongfeng canal of Huaihe River tributary as well as in such five common submerged macrophytes as Potamogeton crispus L., Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton pectinatus L., Myriophyllum spicatum, and Najas minor all grown in the water, aiming at comparison of the differences of submerged macrophytes on heavy metal accumulation. The results showed that the contents of heavy metals in the submerged macrophytes were much higher than the background values. Bioconcentration factor of Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn was 58~1515. Concentration of Zn was maximal. Maximal concentration was 242.42 mg/Kg, and bioconcentration coefficient was up to 1515. Various macrophytes had obvious different accumulation characteristics for different heavy metals. As a result, utilization of submerged macrophytes to remediate water environment polluted by heavy metals must be based on selection of suitable macrophytes according to different pollution elements.

关键词

沉水植物/生物富集/重金属/水污染

Key words

Submerged Macrophyte/Bioconcentration/Heavy Metal/Water Pollution

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

高海荣,陈秀丽,赵爱娟,穆兵..5种沉水植物对重金属富集能力的对比研究[J].环境保护科学,2016,42(4):101-105,5.

基金项目

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(15A15008420)基金资助 (15A15008420)

环境保护科学

OACSTPCD

1004-6216

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