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锂离子电池正极材料LixNi0.5Mn0.5O2电子结构的第一性原理研究

罗垂意 李之锋 彭弯弯 钟盛文 郭进康 赖江洪 吕庆文

有色金属科学与工程2016,Vol.7Issue(4):45-49,5.
有色金属科学与工程2016,Vol.7Issue(4):45-49,5.DOI:10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2016.04.008

锂离子电池正极材料LixNi0.5Mn0.5O2电子结构的第一性原理研究

First principles study on electronic structure of Li xNi0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode material for lithium ion batteries

罗垂意 1李之锋 2彭弯弯 1钟盛文 2郭进康 1赖江洪 2吕庆文1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西理工大学材料科学与工程学院,江西 赣州 341000
  • 2. 江西省动力电池及其材料重点实验室,江西 赣州 341000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The geometries of LixNi0.5Mn0.5O2 was optimized by density functional theory (DFT) plane-wave ultrasoft-pseudopotential method, and then the corresponding electronic structure and average intercalation-Li voltage were calculated. The results indicate that when x=1, the d orbital electron of Ni, Mn and part of O2p near the fermi surface are electronic contributors; O2p and Ni (Mn) 3d orbials form strong covalent bonds. The bond length of Ni-O is similar to that of Mn-O, which inhibits the distorting of M-O octahedron. LiNi 0.5Mn0.5O2 is not only a good electric conductor but also owns stable structure. Li exists in layer material mainly in the state of Li+, which is conducive to deintercalation and diffusion. The electrical conductivity gradually becomes poor with the deintercalation of Li-ion and the increase of band gap.

关键词

LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2/平均嵌锂电压/态密度/电子结构/能带结构

Key words

LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2/the average intercalation-Li voltage/density of states/electronic structure/band structure

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

罗垂意,李之锋,彭弯弯,钟盛文,郭进康,赖江洪,吕庆文..锂离子电池正极材料LixNi0.5Mn0.5O2电子结构的第一性原理研究[J].有色金属科学与工程,2016,7(4):45-49,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51372104);江西省对外科技合作项目 ()

有色金属科学与工程

OACSTPCD

1674-9669

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