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交联淀粉/聚乙烯醇可降解树脂的制备及改性

梁亮 何广生 史博

广东石油化工学院学报2016,Vol.26Issue(4):23-27,5.
广东石油化工学院学报2016,Vol.26Issue(4):23-27,5.

交联淀粉/聚乙烯醇可降解树脂的制备及改性

Fabrication and Modification of Crosslinked Corn Starch/Polyvinyl Alchol Degradable Resin

梁亮 1何广生 1史博1

作者信息

  • 1. 广东石油化工学院 化学工程学院,广东 茂名 525000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Corn starch is cross - linked via microwave irradiation ,and CaCO3 is organized by stearic acid .Then ,the cross - linked corn starch (C - CS) ,polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) ,glycerol and other additives are blended homogeneously by internal mixter .The obtained blended is molded to obtain C - CS/PVA degradable resin ,which is subsequently reinforced and modified by CaCO3 .Infrared spectrum , scanning electron microscope and strength testing are used to characterize the performance of C - CS/PVA degradable resin .The results show that the surface modification of stearic acid to CaCO3 is successful with 55 .6% lipophilic degree .The modified C - CS can remain dispersion and the original shape with an average diameter 5 ~ 20 μm .The tensile strength of C - CS/PVA with 30 parts of C - CS is nearby 20 MPa .However ,the elongation at break is slightly lower than the certification .Being reinforced with organized CaCO3 ,the tensile strength of C - CS/PVA with 30 parts of C - CS increases up to 22 .5 MPa ,and the elongation at break changes from 233% to 350% .

关键词

可降解树脂/PVA/交联淀粉/CaCO3/增强

Key words

Degradable resin/Polyvinyl alcohol/Cross - linked corn starch/Calcium carbonate/Reinforcement

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

梁亮,何广生,史博..交联淀粉/聚乙烯醇可降解树脂的制备及改性[J].广东石油化工学院学报,2016,26(4):23-27,5.

基金项目

茂名市科技计划(201325);广东省橡塑材料制备与加工工程技术研究中心开放基金 ()

广东石油化工学院学报

2095-2562

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