国际眼科杂志2016，Vol.16Issue(10)：1855-1857,3.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2016.10.16
良性特发性眼睑痉挛的研究进展
Progress of benign essential blepharospasm
罗丽华 1王康 1韩燕飞 2刘力苇 1李爽1
作者信息
- 1. 100050 中国北京市，首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院1眼科
- 2. 神经内科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia of the orbicularis oculi muscles, producing excessive eye closure. The etiology and pathogenesis is still unclear now. lt is usually appearing in adult period and predominant in females. The symptoms are typically triggered by stress, fatigue, intense light or individual factors. At advanced stages patients develop functional blindness. At present the main treatments include: botulinum toxin ( BTX ) , surgical procedures, systemic and ocular drugs and traditional Chinese medicine treatment. BTX administration has been an effective treatment. Surgical procedures have good effect but should be limited to the rare patients that do not respond to botulinum toxin treatment. A great variety of drugs have poor results. Chinese medicine has a certain therapeutic effect. Transcranial magnetic stimulation can improve symptoms. The epidemiology, anatomy, physiology, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment system were reviewed in this paper.关键词
眼睑痉挛/发病机制/治疗/肉毒杆菌毒素/肌肉切除/经颅磁刺激Key words
blepharospasm/pathogenesis/treatment/botulinum toxin/muscle resection/transcranial magnetic stimulation引用本文复制引用
罗丽华,王康,韩燕飞,刘力苇,李爽..良性特发性眼睑痉挛的研究进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2016,16(10):1855-1857,3.
