农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(5)：824-830,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0088
当前玉米库存积压问题研究与对策探讨
The challenges and solutions of corn overstocking in China
摘要
Abstract
In recent years, overstocking of agricultural commodities is a serious problem in China, especially for corn. Based on the stock to consumption ratio of corn, this paper analyzed the variation tendency of corn stock in the past fourteen years. Results indicate that corn overstocking has created a ifnancial burden for the Government and made it dififcult for farmers to sell their corn. The main reasons of corn overstocking include increased yield per acre, increased corn imports, and increased imported corn substitutes. To reduce corn stock and increase corn consumption in China, this paper provides the following suggestions: 1) increasing corn demand and reducing the imports of corn and its substitutes in the short run; 2) In the long run, adjusting the planting structure in China and increasing ecological fallow operation, improving the corn productivity, and encouraging Chinese international grain dealers to build the global distribution and stock centers for corn.关键词
玉米库存/库存积压/玉米替代品/过度进口/玉米产能Key words
corn stock/overstocking/corn substitutes/over importation/production capacity of corn分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
赵长和,钟钰..当前玉米库存积压问题研究与对策探讨[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(5):824-830,7.基金项目
中国农业科学院科技创新工程（ASTIP-IAED-2015-06）；农业部2016年农业农村资源监测项目。@@@@The Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (ASTIP-IAED-2015-06) （ASTIP-IAED-2015-06）
Agricultural and Rural Resources Monitoring Project of Chinese Agriculture Ministry in 2016 （）
