农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(5)：910-916,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0057
农业劳动力特征、土地细碎化与农机社会化服务
The characteristics of rural labors, land fragmentation, and agricultural machinery services
摘要
Abstract
With a large number of rural labors seeking employment opportunities in non-farm sectors, China has experienced signiifcant decline, aging and feminization of its agricultural labor force. One solution to these problems is to develop agricultural mechanization. The paper studies the complement of machinery services for the demographic change of rural households and its constraints. Based on the survey data from Jiangsu and Anhui Province, and applying a Probit model, this paper estimates the effect of agricultural labor characteristics and land fragmentation on the adoption of agricultural machinery socialized service. Results show that for ploughing and harvest, 70.54% and 66.83% households fully rely on the purchased machinery service. Due to lack of physical strength and skills, elderly and women in rural area prefer to purchase agricultural machinery services. Meanwhile land fragmentation in rural area is a big hurdle to the adoption of agricultural machinery. Finally, this paper suggests that to promote the development of agricultural mechanization, the government should promote the development of agricultural machinery services market and encourage the consolidation of arable land.关键词
农机社会化服务/农业劳动力/老龄化/女性化/土地细碎化Key words
agricultural machinery service/rural labors/aging/feminization/land fragmentation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
纪月清,王许沁,陆五一,刘亚洲..农业劳动力特征、土地细碎化与农机社会化服务[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(5):910-916,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（71473125，71203095）；教育部高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金（201369）；江苏省高校学术学位研究生创新计划（KYZZ15-0168）。@@@@National Natural Science Foundation of China (71473125,71203095) （71473125,71203095）
Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (201369) （201369）
Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province (KYZZ15-0168) （KYZZ15-0168）
