农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(5)：939-947,9.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0081
西辽河流域农牧户生产消费特征比较研究
A comparative study on the characteristics of consumption and production of rural households in the West Liaohe River Basin
摘要
Abstract
Rural household is a micro-foundation of the rural economy, whose production and consumption activities would have an important effect on the ecosystems and natural resources. Based on survey data in West Liaohe River Basin as a case site of ecologically-vulnerable areas in the Northern China, we conducted a systematic survey of rural households, and analyzed the different livelihood characteristics of ranch and rural households in the West Liaohe River Basin. In addition, we calculated the production and consumption footprint of different households, and identiifed some inlfuencing factors of production and consumption footprint. Results showed that, 1) different types of households have different family sizes, labor allocations, age structures, education levels, income structures and land use characteristics;2) there have signiifcant differences among production and consumption characteristics of different households. From production perspective, the per capita production of cereals and vegetables dominated, the fully pastoral households led in per capita meat and dairy production, and the farming-pastoral households ranked top for per capita potato production. From consumption perspective, the largest per capita cereal consumption was the fully farming households, the most per capita vegetable consumption was the farming-pastoral households, and the most per capita meat and dairy products was the fully pastoral households; 3) per capita production footprint was 4.301 7 hm2 and per capita consumption footprint was 0.613 5 hm2, much lower. The production and consumption footprints of fully pastoral households were much higher than the fully farming households and the farming-pastoral households; and 4) the rural household production and consumption footprints were significantly correlated with the population characteristics, economic characteristics, and natural resources features. There were differences between the rural household production and consumption footprints. This research also illustrates that grassland ecological footprint plays a decisive role in the ecological footprint of rural households in the West Liaohe River Basin.关键词
农牧户/生产/消费/生态足迹/西辽河流域Key words
rural household/production/consumption/ecological footprint/West Liaohe River Basin分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨玲,杨艳昭,梁玉斌,吴艳娟..西辽河流域农牧户生产消费特征比较研究[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(5):939-947,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（41471453，41430861）。@@@@National Natural Science Foundation of China (41471453,41430861) （41471453,41430861）
