农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(5)：948-955,8.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0080
我国蔬菜价格特征、问题及对策
The price characteristics, problems and solutions of vegetables in China
摘要
Abstract
China’s vegetable prices rose and dropped suddenly and sharply, which caused wide spread concerns. This paper analyzed the characteristics of China’s vegetable prices, examined the problems of China’s vegetable prices, and proposed some suggestions to stabilize vegetable prices in China. Results show that: 1) seasonal lfuctuations of producer price, wholesale price and retail price were signiifcant with an increasing trend in the long run; 2) China’s vegetable price had three problems, including rising and dropping suddenly and sharply caused by abnormal climate, reduction of suburban vegetable land and information asymmetry, producers’ proifts were lower than that of middlemen when prices rose caused by rising vegetable production cost, less power to determine price for producers and excess vegetable production capacity, and spreads between vegetable producer price and consumer price were expanding caused by regional separations between production and consumption and too many middlemen involved in vegetable circulation. Based on factors analysis and to stabilize vegetable prices in China, this paper suggests: to strengthen the construction of infrastructure, to protect suburban vegetable bases, to establish vegetable information platform, to reduce production cost by technology, to empower producers to price, to regulate vegetable scale and structure, to encourage local production, and to innovate vegetable circulation patterns.关键词
蔬菜产业/价格波动/蔬菜流通/生产成本/产能过剩/产销价差Key words
vegetable industry/price lfuctuation/vegetable circulations/production cost/excess production capacity/price spread between producer and consumer分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
肖小勇,李崇光..我国蔬菜价格特征、问题及对策[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(5):948-955,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（716773103，71273104）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金（nycytx-35）。@@@@National Natural Science Foundation of China (71677310，71273104) （71677310，71273104）
Special Fund of Modern AgriculturalIndustry Technology System Construction (nycytx-35) （nycytx-35）
