气象科技进展2016，Vol.6Issue(4)：44-50,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2016.04.006
青岛观象台的历史沿革与贡献研究（1898-1949年）
Qingdao Observatory’s Historical Development and Contribution (1898-1949)
摘要
Abstract
Though the Qingdao Observatory has great changes since it was built, it is the one of observatories that keeps the observation data most completely and most systematically in China, and is the earliest one being changed into Chinese own management. It is the origin of the Chinese Meteorological Society as well as the initial place of modern meteorology, astronomy and oceanography in China. It makes a signiifcant contribution to a lot of area, including modern meteorology, astronomy, oceanography and physics of the earth sciences. According to its historical changes of administrative countries, this article divided the history into six periods, and pointed out that Chinese paid more attention to widen and improve the scientiifc works, academic communication, equipment updating, and data accumulation in the Chinese own managements, while the ability of Chinese independent research was weak, because most meteorological instruments were the legacies from foreigners or ordered abroad before 1950.关键词
青岛观象台/历史沿革/贡献Key words
Qingdao Observatory/historical development/contribution引用本文复制引用
沈冰冰,张静,颜惠玲,张敏..青岛观象台的历史沿革与贡献研究（1898-1949年）[J].气象科技进展,2016,6(4):44-50,7.基金项目
资助信息华风气象传媒集团项目（sk20140035）；公益性行业（气象）科研专项 （）
