摘要
Abstract
The overall layout of Chinese traditional villages contains comprehensive use of natural conditions and its social semantics as a whole. The natural wisdoms of villages' overall layout are mainly relfected in the thinking of the safety and disaster prevention systems (including the avoidance of natural disaster, lfood management and water drainage, water storage for drought and ifre protection, etc.), sustainable access to the survival resources (including cultivated land resources, water, sunlight and fresh wind, etc.), as well as focusing on the integrated understanding of life processes. While the social semantics of villages' overall layout relfects the clan spiritual pursuit in the "district", relfects the collective awareness of a sense of domain in the "edge", relfects the social control and the role of education in the "landmark" , relfects the social order in the "path", and shapes a sense of belonging of the village's daily life on the "node". The purpose is to further understand the integrated value of traditional villages, to positively preserve overall spatial pattern of traditional villages, and also treat those excellent traditional villages as samples of research and study for today's urban design practice.关键词
传统村落/总体布局/自然智慧/社会语义Key words
Traditional villages/Overall layout/Natural wisdom/Social semantics分类
建筑与水利
