土壤2016，Vol.48Issue(4)：661-667,7.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2016.04.006
酸解羽毛粉研制生物有机肥及其促生效果研究
Developing Bio-organic Fertilizer with Hydrolyzed Feather Powders and Its Promotion Effects on Plant Growth
摘要
Abstract
In order to improve the quality of bio-organic fertilizer (BIO), addition of amino acids to assist with the reproduction of the functional microbe inoculated into matured composts though solid-state fermentation is demonstrated to be an efficient way. An addition of significant quantity of oil rapeseed cakes could lead to a much better growth of microbial species added during the BIO preparation, however, the higher production costs hindered severely the large-scale extension of BIOs. This study investigated the possibility to produce bio-organic fertilizer (BIO) by using hydrolyzed feather powders as a solid-state fermentation (SSF) medium. The results showed that the biomass of functional strain increased with the increasing amount of hydrolyzed feather powders added in the matured compost with best additive amount of 50 g/kg. Pot experiments showed that the produced BIO efficiently promoted the growths of eggplant and tomato; compared with the control, the new produced BIO increased plant height, stem diameter and SPAD values by 19.02%, 29.02% and 4.80%, respectively, after transplanting for 20 days for eggplant; and by 14.74%, 18.70% and 4.74%, respectively, after transplanting for 50 days for tomato. In conclusion, supplemented with hydrolyzed feather powders has certain advantages in solid-state fermentation of the PGPR strain and can produce high quality bio-organic fertilizer for promoting plant growth. The above results provide the theoretical and technical supports for the development of BIOs.关键词
酸解羽毛粉/生物有机肥/促生Key words
Hydrolyzed feather powder/Bio-organic fertilizer/Plant growth promotion分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刁春武,曹亮亮,黄忠阳,王东升,周晓平,王蓓,李荣,沈其荣..酸解羽毛粉研制生物有机肥及其促生效果研究[J].土壤,2016,48(4):661-667,7.基金项目
国家高技术发展计划(863计划)项目(2013AA102802)，中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(KYZ2015197和KYCYL201502)，国家自然科学基金项目(31572212)，南京市科技计划项目(201505041)，江苏省固体有机废弃物资源化高技术研究重点实验室开放资金项目(BM201101301)和青蓝工程项目资助。 （863计划）
