中国感染控制杂志2016，Vol.15Issue(9)：689-693,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.09.011
儿童医院医院感染管理30年状况调查
Management on healthcare-associated infection in children’s hospitals in the past 30 years
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the development history and current situation of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)management in children’s hospitals in China during the past 30 years.Methods A retrospective survey was conducted in 20 children’s hospitals,the investigated contents included:basic situation of hospitals, HAI management organizations and professionals,the support of hospital leaders for the management of HAI, training on HAI knowledge,monitoring on HAI,and so on.Results Up to 2015,20 hospitals all set up independent HAI management departments and HAI management committees,46.15%(6/13)of hospitals with more than 1 000 beds were understaffed in HAI management.There were a total of 88 professionals in HAI management in 20 children’s hospitals in 2015,53.41% (n=47)of professionals had bachelor degree,34.09% (n=30)were with intermediate professional title,46.59%(n=41)were nursing staff.Up to 2015,incidences and missing report rates of HAI,antimicrobial usage rates,incidences of HAI in neonates all decreased compared with 2006.In 2015,20 (100.00%)hospitals all carried out monitoring on antimicrobial application,multidrug-resistant organisms,disin-fection and sterilization,and provided personnel protective equipment.In 2015,9(45.00%)hospitals used non-tou-ch faucets in all wards,19(95.00%)hospitals supplied hand-drying paper towel and alcohol-based hand rub in all wards.None of professionals in these hospitals participated in national-level training on HAI for ≥3 times in 1996, professionals in 11 hospitals (55.00%)participated in national-level training for ≥3 times in 2015.Conclusion In the past 30 years,the management of HAI in children’s hospitals in China has basically met the requirement,moni-toring on HAI gradually improved,but allocation of HAI professionals and personnel quality ability still need to be strengthened.关键词
儿童医院/医院感染/管理/调查Key words
children’s hospital/healthcare-associated infection/management/investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
秦小平,吕华,陈宝敏,刘坤,于磊,刘凤英,张殿香,李夏明..儿童医院医院感染管理30年状况调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2016,15(9):689-693,5.基金项目
中国医院协会《中国医院感染管理工作30周年总结》项目 （）
