北京中医药大学学报2016，Vol.39Issue(9)：709-713,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2016.09.001
论五行学说起源、发展和演变
On the origin,development and evolution of five-phase theory
摘要
Abstract
The theory of five phases is an essential component of philosophic theories in ancient China. However,the contemporary scholars have different views on the origin and the essence of this theory. Based on analysis of ancient literature,the following points of view are proposed.The ancient’s worship of the digit "five"was the basis of formation of five-phase.Formed in the Shang Dynasty late and early Zhou Dynasty,the concept of five phases came from the characteristics of five basic materials in life. Formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty,the viewpoint of restriction in the five phases was derived from the observations of the relationship between the five materials.In the Spring and Autumn Period,the restric-tion in the five phases was applied to political,military and other fields,and the uncertain restriction in the five phases was discovered.The concept of generation in the five phases which originated in the alter-nation of seasons was formed in the Warring States Period.It was the production of combination of four-season doctrine and five-material doctrine.Five-phase theory matured during the Warring States Period. The combination of generation and restriction in the five phases completed five-phase theory.Five-phase theory reached its peak in the Han Dynasty.The over-restriction and counter-restriction of five phases were proposed as the improvement of five-phase theory.关键词
五行/五材/四时/五行相生/五行相克Key words
five phases/five materials/four seasons/generation in the five phases/restriction in the five phases分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
颜隆,贺娟..论五行学说起源、发展和演变[J].北京中医药大学学报,2016,39(9):709-713,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目 （）
