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旱胁迫对啤酒大麦产量及酿造品质的影响

包奇军 潘永东 张华瑜 柳小宁 徐银萍 火克仓 陈文庆

干旱地区农业研究2016,Vol.34Issue(5):27-34,8.
干旱地区农业研究2016,Vol.34Issue(5):27-34,8.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2016.05.04

旱胁迫对啤酒大麦产量及酿造品质的影响

Effects of drought stress on the yield and quality of malting barley

包奇军 1潘永东 1张华瑜 1柳小宁 1徐银萍 1火克仓 1陈文庆1

作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Influences of drought stress on growth period ,agronomic characteristics ,grain yield ,quality and malt quality of barley variety Ganpi 6 were systematically investigated in this research .The results showed that under drought stress ,all growth periods of Ganpi 6 were advanced ,survival rate was reduced ,tiller number was decreased ,and plant height ,ear length ,panicle number per plant ,grains per plant ,seed weight per plant ,grain weight per panicle ,and seeds per ear were decreased .The yield of Ganpi 6 was decreased due to the drought stress that caused reduction of ear number ,grains per spike and 1000-grain weight .In addition ,ear number was affected the most ,followed by k grains per spike ,and the 1000-grain weight was least impacted .Drought stress increased the protein content ,and decreased 1000 grain weight ,starch content and the screening rate .However ,the decreasing level of 1000 grain weight was higher than that of screening rate and starch content ,and the decreasing level of starch content was the minimal .Also ,drought stress decreased malt saccharifying time ,diastatic power ,viscosities ,β - glucanase ,fine powder extract and the thick-ness difference of powder ,whereas increased coarse powder extract ,α - amino nitrogen soluble nitrogen ,protein ,and kolbach index .

关键词

啤酒大麦/干旱胁迫/性状/产量/品质

Key words

malting barley/drought stress/trait/yield/quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

包奇军,潘永东,张华瑜,柳小宁,徐银萍,火克仓,陈文庆..旱胁迫对啤酒大麦产量及酿造品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(5):27-34,8.

基金项目

农业部国家产业技术体系“国家大麦青稞产业体系西北区育种岗位科学家”(CARS -05);甘肃省农科院农业科技创新专项啤酒大麦耐盐碱种质资源筛选 ()

干旱地区农业研究

OACSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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