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多壁碳纳米管水泥基复合材料的压敏性能研究

王琴 王健 刘伯伟 吕春祥 董贻晨

硅酸盐通报2016,Vol.35Issue(9):2733-2740,8.
硅酸盐通报2016,Vol.35Issue(9):2733-2740,8.

多壁碳纳米管水泥基复合材料的压敏性能研究

Stress-sensing Performance of MWCNTs Cement Composites

王琴 1王健 1刘伯伟 1吕春祥 2董贻晨1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,工程结构与新材料北京市高校工程研究中心绿色建筑与节能技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100044
  • 2. 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所碳纤维制备技术国家工程实验室,太原 030001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer was used to disperse multi-walled carbon nanotubes ( MWCNTs) and four electrode method was used to study the influence of MWCNTs on the electrical resistivity and stress-sensing properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube-based cement composites (MWNTs/CC).The effect of several variables on the stress-sensing function was studied, e.g. MWCNTs content , maximum stress applied and loading rate .The results show that with the increase of the dosage of MWCNTs , the electrical resistivity of composites decreases gradually , and the polarization time reduces gradually .When the dosage of MWCNTs between 0.06wt% to 0.3wt%, the MWNT/CC exhibit excellent stress-sensing property and the optimum dosage of MWCNTs is 0.1wt%.When the samples were progressively loaded until failure , the maximum fractional change of electrical resistance is up to 70%.With the increase of maximum loading stress and loading rate , the ratio of electrical resistivity change increases gradually .

关键词

多壁碳纳米管/水泥基复合材料/电阻/压敏性

Key words

multi-walled carbon nanotube/cement composite/electrical resistivity/stress-sensing

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

王琴,王健,刘伯伟,吕春祥,董贻晨..多壁碳纳米管水泥基复合材料的压敏性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2016,35(9):2733-2740,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51508020);北京市教育委员会科技计划面上项目(KM201510016003);北京高校创新团队建设与教师职业发展计划项目 ()

硅酸盐通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1625

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