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采收期对糯玉米郑黄糯2号品质和鲜食产量的影响

吴凤兰 王丽 赵霞

河南农业科学2016,Vol.45Issue(10):29-31,3.
河南农业科学2016,Vol.45Issue(10):29-31,3.

采收期对糯玉米郑黄糯2号品质和鲜食产量的影响

Effect of Harvesting Period on Quality and Fresh Yield of Waxy Corn Zhenghuangnuo No. 2

吴凤兰 1王丽 2赵霞3

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院 粮食作物研究所/河南省玉米生物学重点实验室,河南 郑州450002
  • 2. 河南金娃娃种业有限公司,河南 郑州450002
  • 3. 南阳师范学院 生命科学与技术学院,河南 南阳473061
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to determine the optimum harvesting date of a waxy corn variety( Zhenghuangnuo No. 2), the field experiments were arranged to compare the quality,enzyme activity and fresh yield of the ear under different harvesting date. The results indicated that harvesting date had strong impacts on the main nutritional compositions in the grain and the fresh yield of the ear. Along with delay of the harvest date, the crude starch,crude fat and crude protein contents increased,however the lysine,soluble sugar contents and peroxidase activity decreased, and the activity of polyphenol oxidase decreased first and then increased,however the fresh yield of the ear increased first and then decreased. The highest fresh yield of the ear(15492. 36 kg/ha) was found on 24 d after pollination(August 24). In consider of the grain quality and ear fresh yield,the results showed that the optimum harvesting date of the waxy corn variety (Zhenghuangnuo No. 2) was 24 d after pollination.

关键词

采收期/郑黄糯2号/品质/鲜食产量

Key words

harvesting date/Zhenghuangnuo No. 2/quality/fresh yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

吴凤兰,王丽,赵霞..采收期对糯玉米郑黄糯2号品质和鲜食产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(10):29-31,3.

基金项目

国家农业科技成果转化资金项目 (2008GB2D000195) (2008GB2D000195)

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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