中国健康心理学杂志2016，Vol.24Issue(11)：1714-1717,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.11.030
医学新生儿童期心理虐待与创造力、认知偏差的调查分析
A Cross - sectional Study of Child Psychological Maltreatment,Creativity and Cognitive Bias in Hainan Medical Freshmen
摘要
Abstract
Objective :To study medical freshmen’s child psychological maltreatment in Hainan province and com‐pare the differences between different creativity and cognitive bias style .Methods :A convenient sample of 365 fresh‐men from a certain medical university in Hainan province were surveyed with the child psychological maltreatment Scale 、16 Personality Questionnaire - Creativity and Cognitive Bias Questionnaire .Results :T - test revealed that the scores of terrorizing ,derogating ,intervening and conniving in boys were higher than those of girls (t = 2 .38 ,2 .17 , 2 .40 ,2 .72 ;all P < 0 .05) ;The students from the only child family had lower scores of ignoring than those from non -only child family ,but there were different result in intervening (t = ‐3 .82 ,2 .17 ;all P < 0 .05) ;The students from sin‐gle - parent families had higher scores of ignoring and derogating than those from two - parent families (t = 2 .80 , 3 .24 ;all P < 0 .05) .The results of ANOVA analysis indicated that students with different creativity had no signifi‐cance in the scores of child psychological maltreatment ;The differences among different cognitive bias types in scores of derogating and intervening were significant (F = 10 .92 ,13 .54 ;all P < 0 .001) .Conclusion :It suggests that” boy” ,“only child” and “single - parent family” are high risk factors for child psychological maltreatment .Students with different creativity have no significance in the experience of child psychological maltreatment . The more derogating and intervening the freshmen experience in childhood ,the more cognitive biases they hold .关键词
儿童心理虐待/医学新生/创造力/认知偏差/发展心理/横断调查Key words
Child psychological maltreatment/Medical freshmen/Creativity/Cognitive bias/Developmental psy-chology/Cross - sectional study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
姜红娟,刘晓杰,杨文晗..医学新生儿童期心理虐待与创造力、认知偏差的调查分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(11):1714-1717,4.基金项目
海南医学院科研培育基金资助项目 （）
